{"id":2272,"date":"2019-03-23T03:13:20","date_gmt":"2019-03-23T03:13:20","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-03-23T11:13:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T03:13:58","slug":"%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e5%89%8d%e7%94%9f%e4%bb%8a%e4%b8%96%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5%e5%b1%95%e6%9c%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/?p=2272","title":{"rendered":"\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u751f\u4eca\u4e16\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/u>\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149<\/u>\u5668\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u8d77\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5668\u4ef6\u5c06\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5668\u4ef6\uff1b\u5bbd\u7981\u5e26\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u77ed\u6ce2\u957f\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u767d\u5149\u53d1\u5149\u7ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u5668\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u4e2d\u8d77\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t02<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/u>\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t1945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u603b\u88c1\u5df4\u514b\u83b1\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u8be5\u5ba4\u4ece\u6218\u65f6\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u8096\u514b\u83b1\u8d1f\u8d23\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u6709\u5df4\u4e01\u3001\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u3001\u5409\u5e03\u5c3c\u3001\u7a46\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8096\u514b\u83b1\u548c\u5df4\u4e01\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u5c3c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a46\u5c14\u662f\u7535\u8def\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u642d\u914d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u7cbe\u5e72\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u572830\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ece\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7845\u548c\u9517\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7528\u96f7\u8fbe\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3002\u96f7\u8fbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1<\/u>\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5fae\u5f31\u7535\u6d41<\/u>\u653e\u5927\u3002\u8096\u514b\u83b1\u65e9\u57281939\u5e74\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u5236\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53d6\u4ee3\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u30021947\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9517\u70b9\u63a5\u89e6\u578b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1<\/u>\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u57281948\u5e746\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u70b9\u63a5\u89e6\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u867d\u7136\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u5236\u9020<\/u>\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t1948\u5e741\u6708\u8096\u514b\u83b1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76p-n\u7ed3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u7ed3\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1948\u5e746\u6708\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u9762\u7ed3\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53c8\u79f0\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u72b6\u7684\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u5982\u6269\u6563\u3001\u63a9\u819c\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u9762\u7ed3\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u624d\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u771f\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u4e01\u3001\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u548c\u8096\u514b\u83b1\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u7ed3\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53d1\u660e\u4e0a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u57281956\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6536\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8d5a\u4e86\u5927\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u6bd4\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u5c0f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u7535\u963b<\/u>\u3001\u7535\u5bb9<\/u>\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u5929\u7ebf\u710a\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u5bfc\u7ebf\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4f53\u79ef\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u88c5\u914d\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t1958\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7535\u8def\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9002\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u8d76\u8d85\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5236\u9020\u5c06\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u7535\u963b\u5668<\/u>\u548c\u7535\u5bb9\u5668<\/u>\u7b49\u5305\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t1958\u5e749\u6708\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u632f\u8361\u5668<\/u>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5728\u4ed6\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u57281959\u5e742\u6708\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u6743\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def”\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u83f2\u5207\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08\u4ed9\u7ae5\uff09\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7528\u94dd\u8fde\u63a5\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u53d1\u660e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def5\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53731959\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u970d\u5c14\u5c3c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7845\u7247\u4e0a\u751f\u6210SiO2\u63a9\u819c\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u6309\u6a21\u677f\u523b\u6210\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u5f15\u7ebf\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u6269\u6563\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u6781\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u548c\u96c6\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5c06\u91d1\u6216\u94dd\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5236\u6210\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u30021959\u5e747\u6708\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u6743\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a“\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5f15\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784”\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t04<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/u>\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c1954\u5e74\u76ae\u5c14\u68ee\u548c\u5bcc\u52d2\u5229\u7528\u78f7\u548c\u787c\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6280\u672f\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u7845p-n\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/u>\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fbe6%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u6700\u597d\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u768415\u500d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5149\u751f\u4f0f\u7279\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50\uff0d\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u901a\u5916\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u751f\u4f0f\u7279\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e1958\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u9009\u7528\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661fVanguard I\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u673a\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u518d\u751f\u548c\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u7535\u6e90\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t05<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u53d1\u5149\u7ba1\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u7528\u5149\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5149\u7ba1\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5219\u7528\u7535\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u3002\u7528\u7535\u6d41\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u5206\u522b\u5f15\u5165\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u5e26\u548c\u4ef7\u5e26\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t1962\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u970d\u5c14\u7528p-n\u540c\u8d28\u7ed3\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u6fc0\u5149\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db33\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8c10\u632f\u8154\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t1963\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u514b\u52d2\u9ed8\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u8d39\u7f57\u592b\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u56fe8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u533a\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7981\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982GaAs\uff1b\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684p\u533a\u548cn\u533a\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7981\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982AlxGa1-xAs\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u5149\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7a84\u5c0f\u7ed3\u533a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u9608\u503c\u7535\u6d41\u30021970\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ea6\u98de\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5206\u522b\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53cc\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5728\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7531\u4e8e\u514b\u52d2\u9ed8\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u8d39\u7f57\u592b\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u57282000\u5e74\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u57fa\u5c14\u6bd4\u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\u3002\u7845\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t06<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5236\u9020\u53cc\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u30021968\u5e74\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5353\u4ee5\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8d85\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u63a7\u5236\u675f\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u9700\u8981\u751f\u957f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6570\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u89c1\u56fe11\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u88c5\u7f6e\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d85\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0810-10torr\uff09\uff0c\u84b8\u53d1\u7089\u5185\u88c5\u6709\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5982Ga\u3001As\u3001Al\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6e90\u3002\u524d\u9762\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6321\u677f\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6321\u677f\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u6e90\u539f\u5b50\u76f4\u5c04\u81f3\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u88c5\u7f6e\u5468\u56f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u4ee5\u6bcf18\u4e2a\u6708\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u7ebf\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\uff08\u6beb\u7c73\u3001\u5fae\u7c73\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u5929\u6cb3\uff1a2000\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff09\u90fd\u5df2\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u6d77\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u81ea\u4ece1943\u5e74\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5411\u7740\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u5df2\u62e5\u6709\u767e\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u836f\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5f88\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u9700\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t02<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u524d\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u9760\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8bdd\u6570\u76ee\u5c11\uff0c\u4ef7\u94b1\u5f88\u8d35\u30021966\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9ad8\u951f\uff08K. C. Kao\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u65e0\u6742\u8d28\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f20\u8f93\u6fc0\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u7684\u635f\u8017\u80fd\u4f4e\u523020\u5206\u8d1d\/\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5219\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t1970\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5eb7\u5b81\u73bb\u7483\u5382\u7684\u6bdb\u745e\u5c14\uff08R. D. Maurer\uff09\u7b49\u7528“\u6dc0\u79ef\u5de5\u827a”\u5c06\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u7845\u84b8\u6c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u706b\u7130\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u5bc6\u5b9e\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5b50\u62c9\u5236\u6210\u7ec6\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u4f4e\u635f\u8017\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u662f\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t1976\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5149\u7ea4<\/u>\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u635f\u8017\u4e3a6\u5206\u8d1d\/\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u5dee\u9519\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u8d85\u8fc710.9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7ea4\u73af\u8def17\u5468\u30021976\u5e7412\u6708\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u5149\u6ce2\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5149\u6ce2\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u5411\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u6b63\u5f0f\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e09\u7f51\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\u7528\u62378\u4ebf5\u5343\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u624b\u673a\u7528\u62374\u4ebf8\u5343\u4e07\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u8fbe1.37\u4ebf\uff0c\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u7528\u6237\u8fbe1.3\u4ebf\uff0c\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4e09\u7f51\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5149\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5149\u7ea4\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5149\u7ea4\u7684\u635f\u8017\u5206\u522b\u57281450-1550nm\u548c1250-1350nm\u5904\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f4e\u503c\u548c\u6b21\u4f4e\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u4fe1<\/u>\u76842\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e00\u6839\u5149\u7ea4\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u5c3d\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6ce2\u5206\u590d\u7528\u7684\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd92\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\u6210\u5f88\u7a84\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce2\u957f\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6839\u5149\u7ea4\u4f20\u81f3\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6765\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u94d2\u5149\u7ea4\u653e\u5927\u5668<\/u>\u5c06\u5176\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1<\/u>\u6280\u672f\uff08\u624b\u673a\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8702\u7a9d\u5f0f\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5236\u5f0f\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u57281978\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684“\u5148\u8fdb\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u670d\u52a1”\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08AMPS<\/u>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5206\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\uff08cell\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8702\u7a9d\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u89c1\u56fe19\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u5185\u6709\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8bdd\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u7684\u57fa\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7ea4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u4ea4\u6362\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u5c40\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u88c5\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u57fa\u7ad9\u7f51\u7edc\u8ffd\u8e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u5230\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u5c0f\u533a\u65f6\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u57fa\u7ad9\u91cd\u5efa\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ee7\u7eed\u901a\u8bdd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c0f\u533a\u5185\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u8bdd\u529f\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u522b\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aAMPS\u7cfb\u7edf\u57281979\u5e747\u6708\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u30021992\u5e744\u6708\uff0cAT&T\u516c\u53f8\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u96c6\u56e2\u5ba3\u5e03\u5236\u6210\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u8702\u7a9d\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f9b\u5e94\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6784\u6210DSP<\/u>1600\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u624b\u673a\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5927\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u89c1\u56fe20\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u4f20\u8f93\u9ad8\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u536b\u661f\u95f4\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u591a\u70b9\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u649e\u96f7\u8fbe\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u5728\u5fae\u6ce2\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2aGHz\u5230100GHz\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5404\u79cd\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u53ca\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u3002\u6ce2\u6bb5\u4ece\u5fae\u7c73\u5230\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u4e3a20-80 GHz\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9ad8\u9891\u632f\u8361\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u67092\u79cd\uff1a\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08HEMT\uff09\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u53cc\u6781\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08HBT\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u6280\u672f\uff0cn-p-n\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u8584\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u9891\u7387fT\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u9891\u7387\u90fd\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86100GHz\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\tnpn\u578b\u53cc\u6781\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u622a\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

\n\t04<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60——\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u7845\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7528\u7845\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u76f4\u62c9\u7845\u5355\u6676\u3001\u975e\u6676\u7845\u3001\u5e26\u72b6\u7845\u548c\u8584\u819c\u591a\u6676\u7845\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5236\u6210\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5982\u56fe22\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\u94f8\u9020\u591a\u6676\u7845\u5360\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u768447.54\uff05\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u3002\u52302004\u5e74\uff0c\u94f8\u9020\u591a\u6676\u7845\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc753\uff05\u3002\u76f4\u62c9\u5355\u6676\u7845\u536035.17\uff05\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u53608.3\uff05\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53CuInSe\u548cCdTe<\/u>\u4ec5\u53600.6\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5236\u6210\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n

\n\t05<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60——\u591a\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7845\u5355\u6676\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7845\u5355\u6676\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u7535\u529b\u76f8\u6bd4\u8fd8\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5149\u4f0f\u754c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u94f8\u9020\u591a\u6676\u7845 \u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6324\u5360\u5355\u6676\u7845\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5df2\u5360\u523050\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u94f8\u9020\u591a\u6676\u7845\u7845\u7247\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5149\u5b66\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u94f8\u9020\u591a\u6676\u7845\u7684\u6676\u952d\u91cd\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230300 kg\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7247\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fbe\u5230210×210 mm2\u3002\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u591a\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u523020.3%\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u94f8\u9020\u591a\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u8fbe\u523017.7\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f4\u62c9\u7845\u5355\u6676\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t06<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60——\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eca\u65e5\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u54c1\u79cd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u975e\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u603b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e7450MW\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u572810\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f\u5230\u624b\u8868\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u523010MW\u7ea7\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u548c\u53ef\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff081\uff09<\/strong>\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u5236\u5907\u5728\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u886c\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u3001\u5851\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u4ec5\u6709\u6570\u5343\u57c3\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7845\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u7845\u5236\u5907\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u6c89\u79ef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a100\u2103~300\u2103\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff082\uff09<\/strong>\u6613\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff083\uff09<\/strong>\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u591a\u7528\u9014\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff084\uff09<\/strong>\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u975e\u6676\u7845\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u7845\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u6210\u8f7b\u578b\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u53ea\u670916\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\uff05\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u975e\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u536b\u661f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53e0\u5c42\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t07<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u27a41\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t \u6c2e\u5316\u9553<\/u>\u53d1\u5149\u7ba1\uff08LED\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u7167\u660e\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u3001\u8367\u5149\u706f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u5e7f\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u70ed\u5149\uff08\u8272\u6e292800\uff2b\uff09\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ea2\u5916<\/u>\u7ebf\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\uff0c\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u8367\u5149\u706f\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51b7\u5149\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\uff08\u542b\u6c5e)\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u548c\u8367\u5149\u706f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c2e\u5316\u9553\u53d1\u5149\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u3001\u7535\u538b\u4f4e\u3001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u7167\u660e\u51b7\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u7167\u660e\u5149\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c2e\u5316\u9553LED\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u573a\u5408\uff1a\u666f\u89c2\u706f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u706f\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u706f\u3001\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c“\u7167\u660e”\u8017\u80fd\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u7535\u529f\u7387\u768420\uff05\u3002\u7531\u4e8eLED\u9ad8\u6548\u53d1\u5149\uff0cLED\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u7535<\/u>\u7164\u548c\u539f\u6cb9\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1125\u4ebf\u5428CO2\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c2e\u5316\u9553LED\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u548c\u8367\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u628a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7167\u660e\u5149\u6e90\u4e2d\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff085-10\u5e74\u5185\uff09\u5b9a\u4e3a>100 lm\/W\uff0c2020\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230200 lm\/W\u6216300 lm\/W\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7167\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u27a42\uff09\u6c2e\u5316\u9553LED\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9014\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u7531\u7ea2(Red)\u3001\u7eff(Green)\u3001\u84dd\uff08Blue\uff09\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u53ef\u5408\u6210\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u5982\u56fe24\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u4e3a1931\u8272\u5ea6\u56fe\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e2d\u592e\u865a\u7ebf\u533a\u4e3a\u767d\u5149\u533a\u3002\u6c2e\u5316\u9553LED\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u3002\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u4e5f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7RGB\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002RGB\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9760LED\u53d1\u5c04\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528LED\u53bb\u6fc0\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6b21\u5149\u8f6c\u6362\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u5149\u6216\u51c6\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c2e\u5316\u9553LED\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6c2e\u5316\u9553\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/u>\uff08LED\uff09\u53bb\u6fc0\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u4e8c\u6b21\u5149\u8f6c\u6362\u767d\u5149\u6280\u672f”\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5229\u7528LED\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5c04\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5c04\u767d\u5149\u6280\u672f”\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u27a43\uff09LED\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\uff081\uff09<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u3001\u6df1\u7d2b\u5916LED\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570\u7684“\u56fa\u4f53\u767d\u5149\u8367\u5149\u706f”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u767d\u5149\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\uff08CRI>90\uff09\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff08\u5916\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u738743%\uff09\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u91cd\u73b0\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u767d\u5149\u6e90\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff082\uff09<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55III\u65cf\u6c2e\u5316\u7269LED\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u5c04\u767d\u5149\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff083\uff09<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u9ad8LED\u53d1\u5149<\/u>\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5149\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u529f\u7387\u578bLED\u5176\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f20\u7edf\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u7387\u4e3a16 lm\/W\uff0c\u8367\u5149\u706f\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u7387\u4e3a85 lm\/W\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u2162\u65cf\u6c2e\u5316\u7269LED\u767d\u5149\u7167\u660e\u5149\u6e90\u8981\u66ff\u4ee3\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u548c\u8367\u5149\u706f\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u7387\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7100 lm\/W\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t08<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5149\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u6d4b\u8ddd\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u4eea\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5149\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u6d4b\u8ddd\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u4eea\u5668\u7b49\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002CD\u76d8\uff08\u53ea\u8bfb\u58f0\u76d8\uff09\u3001DVD\uff08\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u89c6\u76d8\uff09\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u6ce2\u957f\u5206\u522b\u4e3a780nm\u548c670nm\u3001650nm\uff0c\u7531\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f“\u5199”\u5165\u5149\u76d8\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u5149\u76d8\u4e0a“\u8bfb”\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u6216\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u5149\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a410nm\u7684InGaN\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u518d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a670-630nm\u7684InGaAlP\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5df2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u573a\u5408\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86He\uff0dNe\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u6d4b\u8ddd\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u533b\u7597\u4eea\u5668\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a808nm\u7684AlGaAs\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u662f\u5927\u529f\u7387YAG\uff08\u63ba\u9487\u94dd\u77f3\u69b4\u77f3\uff09\u56fa\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u6cf5\u6d66\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6c19\u6c14\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fa\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u53d8\u5f97\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe<\/u>\u548c\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u6838\u805a\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c34\u4e0b\u5149\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e3a590nm\uff0c\u84dd\u7eff\u5149\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e3a\u6c34\u4e0b\u901a\u4fe1\u5f00\u4e86\u7eff\u706f\u3002\u706b\u7bad\u3001\u98de\u673a\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5149\u7ea4\u9640\u87ba\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8d85\u8f90\u5c04\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/u>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t10<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u6c7d\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u6c28\u6c14\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u6eb4\u9178\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u57281.5-2.0mm\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\tInAs<\/u>Sb\u6216GaI<\/u>nAsSb\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u5b50\u9631\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe1.0-4.0mm\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea7\u8054\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe4.0-17mm\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7ea2\u5916\uff0d\u8fdc\u7ea2\u5916\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6fc0\u5149\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u536b\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u4fe1\u53f7\u7b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6709\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u65e0\u7ebf\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6d32\u9645\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u57ce\u9645\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u7efc\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u5b57\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ISDN\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53d1\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u4f5c\u6570\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u4e0b\u68cb\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u66f2\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528“\u601d\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177”\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t02<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e16\u754c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u5c06\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff1a2007\u5e74\u768465\u7eb3\u7c73\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7ebf\u5bbd\uff09\u30012010\u5e74\u768445\u7eb3\u7c73\u30012013\u5e74\u768433\u7eb3\u7c73\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca2016\u5e74\u768422\u7eb3\u7c73\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u76844\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff08\u975e\u4f20\u7edfCMOS\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\uff0cIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u523b\u673a\u3001\u523b\u8680\u673a\u7b49\u914d\u5957\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u5730\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5668\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f57\u4f9d\u6ce2\u957f\uff0810\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u5411\u66f4\u957f\u548c\u66f4\u77ed\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u529f\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5217\u9635\u5206\u51c6\u8fde\u7eed(QCW)\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed(CW)\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u56fa\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u6cf5\u6d66\u6e90\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u654f\u611f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5370\u5237\u5236\u7248\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7531\u975e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\tAlGaN\/GaN\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u53cc\u6781\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\u597d\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u9608\u503c\u7535\u6d41\u5747\u5300\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5fae\u6ce2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u519b\u7528\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u82db\u523b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t04<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u7531\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6ce2\u5bfc\u3001\u5149\u6805\u3001\u68f1\u955c\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u65e0\u6e90\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53eb\u505a\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u5149\u4e92\u8fde\u4ee3\u66ff\u7535\u4e92\u8fde\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u901a\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u635f\u8017\u5c0f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u80fd\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6297\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u7845\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u5e26\u9699\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u53d1\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7845\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u505a\u5230\u5149\u7535\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t06<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7ebf\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u662f\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u9650\u5236\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6216\u4e00\u7ef4\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u5149\u53cc\u7a33\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u5171\u632f\u96a7\u7a7f\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\u5927\u4e8e\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e0d\u53d7\u6742\u8d28\u3001\u6676\u683c\u632f\u52a8<\/u>\u7b49\u7684\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5e72\u6ce2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u9884\u8ba1\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5c06\u4f7f\u52a8\u6001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08DRAM<\/u>\uff09\u7684\u529f\u8017\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t06<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\t\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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