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\n\t<\/p>\n \n\t\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u51fa\u5757\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5149\u9525\u5916\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5b64\u5757\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u4e92\u76f8\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b64\u5757\u7387\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u5149\u9525\u5916\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u9664\u4ee5\u671f\u671b\u7684\u51fa\u5757\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u5757\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u671f\u671b\u7684\u533a\u5757\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u662f\u4ee5\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u6982\u7387\u968f\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5149\u9525\u5916\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u5b64\u5757\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u8282\u70b9\u591a\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u957f\u3002\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5149\u9525\u5916\u7684\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u4f1a\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u5757\u95f4\u9694\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b64\u5757\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u5b64\u5757\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u670920%\u7684\u5b64\u5757\u7387\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u898141%\u800c\u4e0d\u662f51%\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u653b\u51fb\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5b64\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u62c9\u957f\u51fa\u5757\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5c31\u5b9a\u5728\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u949f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u62c9\u957f\u51fa\u5757\u95f4\u9694\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u5bbd\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5230\u5171\u8bc6\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u5bbd\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u4f5c\u5e9f\u7684\u5757\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u767d\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7528\u5230\u6d6a\u8d39\u6389\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7528 PoW \u505a\u6297\u5973\u5deb\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6700\u957f\u94fe\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\t\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec600\u79d2\u4ea7\u751f1MB\u6709\u6548\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u671f\u671b600\u79d2\u624d\u67091MB\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u518d\u6269\u5927\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u91cc\u9762600\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u523020MB\u5427\uff1f\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f600\u79d2\u4f20\u51e0\u4e2aGB\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e5f\u5c31\u57281%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u628a\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5feb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u7528\u81f4\u5bc6\u533a\u5757\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5149\u9525\u5916\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u77ed\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5730\u628a\u51fa\u5757\u95f4\u9694\u4e5f\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u6700\u957f\u94fe\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5b64\u5757\u7387\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f9d\u7136\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5341\u6b21\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5341\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u51fa\u5757\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u533a\u5757\u5e76\u4e14\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u5b64\u5757\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7f51\u522b\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f20\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f20\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f2\u7740\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u500d\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e26\u5bbd\u7528\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u52301\/10\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5c31\u7528\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u7528\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cTPS\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u5230\u54ea\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u91cc\u8fb9\u80fd\u653e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9650\u7684——\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u4ea4\u6613\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8TPS\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u53d8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u5176\u5b9e\u521a\u624d\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u53c9\u4ee5\u540e\u8bda\u5b9e\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u53c9\u6982\u7387\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e DAG \u7684\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\t\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u957f\u94fe\u800c\u662f GHOST \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u9047\u5230\u5206\u53c9\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u62e9\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u91cd\u5b50\u6811\u7684\u5206\u652f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6700\u957f\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5206\u53c9\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8d21\u732e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u77ff\u5de5\u5728\u9760\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u53c9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u8d21\u732e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5b50\u6811\u4e0a\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u4f46\u662f GHOST \u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5e26\u5bbd\u7528\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u6700\u91cd\u5b50\u6811\u90a3\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u7b97\u6570\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6316\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u5757\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5c31\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684Conflux \u5176\u5b9e\u548c GHOST \u7528\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u6761\u67a2\u8f74\u94fe\uff0c\u7b49\u786e\u5b9a\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u533a\u5757\u6392\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u6709\u533a\u5757\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6392\u8fc7\u987a\u5e8f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u628a\u91cc\u8fb9\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u90fd\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c GHOST \u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tConflux \u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e5f\u8fdc\u6bd4 GHOST \u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u603b\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7279\u522b\u4f4e\uff08\uff5e1%\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u964d\u4f4e\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0a\u8ddf Conflux \u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f9d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5173\u4e8ePoW\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t3. \u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\uff08PoS\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u6301\u6709\u5e01\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb stake\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6709\u8bb0\u8d26\u6743\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u548c\u4f60\u6301\u5e01\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e01\u4e00\u7968\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u94b1\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tPoS \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u6309\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6301\u5e01\u91cf\uff0c\u53bb\u5206\u914d\u6253\u5305\u6743\u548c\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u5728PoS\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u8fb9\u6253\u5305\u548c\u6295\u7968\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5f00——PoW \u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u3002\u5206\u914d\u5b8c\u6253\u5305\u6743\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u6253\u5305\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u533a\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5019\u9009\u533a\u5757\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u5019\u9009\u533a\u5757\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\t\u6295\u7968\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u6295\u7968\u7684\u533a\u5757\u4e0a\u505a\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5728\u6295\u7968\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7968\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5019\u9009\u533a\u5757\u624d\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6295\u7968\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6295\u7968\u3001\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7968\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d85\u8fc71\/2\u6216\u80052\/3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8ddf PoW \u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728 PoW \u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5168\u7f51\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u8fd8\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u51c6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 PoW \u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u591a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u4e3e\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u6295\u7968\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5148\u9009\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u7684 DPoS \u673a\u5236\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8f6e\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u5728 PoS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6709\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86 PoS \u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u7968\u6295\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6295\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6743\u76ca\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u77ff\u5de5\u548c\u6301\u5e01\u8005\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002PoS \u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u5e01\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6301\u5e01\u4f46\u9760\u673a\u5668\u6765\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728 PoW \u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ff\u5de5\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5435\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6700\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u5f88\u96be\u529e\u6210\u3002\u5230\u4e86PoS \u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u77ff\u5de5\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1aPoS \u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u5728 PoS \u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf PoW\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u81f3\u5c11\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a PoW \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cPoS \u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6295\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6295\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u7b49\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff1aPoS 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\n\t\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a PoS 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\n\t\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8d3f\u8d42\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6295\u7968\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7406\u6027\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4f60\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u628a\u7968\u6295\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e24\u5757\u94b1\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u574f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53bb\u4e70\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7968\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u7528\u4e24\u5757\u94b1\u4e70\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u767e\u5757\u94b1\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u8d3f\u8d42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba9\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf Algorand \u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u5206\u914d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u53bb\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6295\u7968\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6295\u7968\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u8d3f\u8d42\u6211\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u6295\u7968\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Algorand \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6bcf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\u5c31\u628a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5168\u90fd\u6362\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u53bb\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u7684\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u518d\u53bb\u8d3f\u8d42\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u5171\u8bc6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6211\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u8dd1\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u5230\u5904\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8f6e\u6b21\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u51fa\u94b1\u4e70\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4eba\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53bb\u95ee\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u793e\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n 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\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u6295\u4e00\u7968\u652f\u6301\u6076\u610f\u533a\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u94fe\u533a\u5757\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5982\u679c\u574f\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u8db3\u591f\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u94fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u6295\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u4fe1\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5171\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u81f3\u5c11\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0a\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u8bf4\u4f60\u90a3\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u53c9\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u4e45\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u9501<\/u>\u5b9a\u62bc\u91d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u56de\u6eda\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684 Casper PoS \u534f\u8bae\u91cc\u8fb9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u975e\u8981\u628a\u7528\u4e8e\u6295\u7968\u7684\u94b1\u5356\u6389\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7b49\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u4e45\uff0c\u4e45\u5230\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u518d\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddf\u7740\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u94fe\u5f80\u540e\u8d70\u5f88\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tAlgorand \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5f53\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\u7528\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5220\u6389\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u5220\u6389\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u518d\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79c1\u94a5\u53bb\u5e72\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8bf4\u5f97\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u57fa\u4e8e PoS \u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7528 DPoS \u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728 PoS \u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u5730\u53bb\u9009\u3002PoW \u6295\u7968\u91cc\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e76\u884c\u6316\u77ff\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c42\u89e3 PoW \u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6027\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53c8\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u53bb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff1f<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\t\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u867d\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u529e\u5230\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709 2\/3 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e01\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u6761\u94fe\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u6311\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u6709 67% \u7684\u5e01\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u670910%\u7684\u5e01\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4e2a 11% \u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u57fa\u4e8e PoW \u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6709 51% \u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u94fe\u4e0a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff1b\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u7b97\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u79c1\u6316\u77ff\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u7b97\u529b\u6240\u5360\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u504f\u79bb\u5f97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u8fd8\u662f\u52c9\u5f3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tPoS \u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6bd4 PoW \u8981\u5f3a\u7684\u3002PoW \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8981\u670951%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u7b97\u529b\uff0cPoS\u7684 Algorand \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9 Staker \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u94b1\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u8bda\u5b9e\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff1b\u6295\u7968\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u628a\u5f53\u8f6e\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5220\u6389\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5356\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u53bb\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u4e0b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u4e0a\u7ebf\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u94b1\u5b58\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u574f\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5b9e\u9645\u6295\u7968\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4eba\u91cc\u8fb9\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e0d\u6295\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u822c\u7684 PoS \u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42 2\/3 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6570\u94b1\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0a\u7ebf\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u6295\u4e2a\u7968\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e PoS \u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5e01\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f PoS \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ff\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e01\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9 PoS \u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a PoS \u7684\u516c\u94fe\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002EOS \u542f\u52a8\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u505a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528 PoW \u662f\u6bd4 PoS \u8981\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3002PoW \u65b9\u5f0f\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5e01\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136 PoS \u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u505a\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u94fe\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6211\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u88ab\u60e9\u7f5a\u635f\u5931\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u592a\u5e01\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5e01\u4ef7\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u505a\u7a7a\u4ee5\u592a\u5e01\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u7a7a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u94fe\u5916\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u94fe\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u7684\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u653b\u51fb\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f PoS \u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t4. PoW VS. PoS<\/p>\n \n\t\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e PoW \u548c PoS \u673a\u5236\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u51c6\u5165\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5373\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\uff1f\u6295\u7968\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u533f\u540d\u7684\uff1f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff1f\u6295\u7968\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u6295\u7968\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6210\u672c\uff1f<\/p>\n \n\t\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u6709\u5019\u9009\u533a\u5757\uff1f\u6295\u7968\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6295\u7968\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cPoW \u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u4f46\u662f\uff0cPoW \u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u7b49\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u540e\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 PoW 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