{"id":2120,"date":"2019-01-21T02:47:42","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T02:47:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-01-21T10:48:04","modified_gmt":"2019-01-21T02:48:04","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84eda%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/?p=2120","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u968f\u7740EDA\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0bEDA\u5e73\u53f0\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728FPGA<\/u>\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86EDA\u5de5\u5177\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72SGD\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86EDA\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4f20\u8f93\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u4fbf\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u865a\u62df\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/div>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684FPGA\u82af\u7247\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684FPGA\u82af\u7247\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002FPGA\u82af\u7247\u7814\u53d1\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528EDA\u5de5\u5177\u3002EDA(Electronic Design Automati<\/u>on)\u662f\u5728CAD\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002EDA\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883IDE(Inte<\/u>grated Development Environment)\u662f\u6307\u6839\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5404\u4e2aEDA\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247EDA\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6309\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u6392\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Cadence<\/u>\u3001Mentor<\/u> Graphics\u548cSynopsys\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6\u90fd\u662fASIC<\/u>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247EDA\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u82af\u7247\u903b\u8f91\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u82af\u7247\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540e\u7aef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u82af\u7247\u5e93\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u5e03\u7ebf\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5c06\u4fdd\u8bc1\u82af\u7247\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u3001\u529f\u7387\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t21\u4e16\u7eaaEDA\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u57287\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u57fa\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86EDA\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bEDA\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41EDA\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u79df\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebfIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u9a7b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u6587FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u96c6\u6210\u4e86FPGA\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684Cadence\u3001Synopsys\u3001Mentor\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5404\u79cdEDA\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u5343\u4e07\u95e8\u7ea7FPGA\u8bfe\u9898\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u5343\u4e07\u95e8\u7ea7FPGA\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bfe\u9898\u4e2d\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SGD\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002SGD(Secure Global Desktop)\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4eff\u771f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u865a\u62df\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9f20\u6807\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ec8\u7aef\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u90fd\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t2 EDA\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u548cSGD\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u603b\u4f53\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

\n\tEDA\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u548cSGD\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u603b\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\"<\/p>\n

\n\t\u56fe1 EDA\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u548cSGD\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u603b\u4f53\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

\n\t\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7531SGD Server\u9635\u5217\u3001SGD Gateway Server\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u53f0EDA Tool Server\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0eSGD Gateway Server\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002EDA Tool Server\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7bEDA\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 SGD Server\u9635\u5217\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u754c\u9762\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002SGD Gateway Server\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u822c\u4e3aWindows\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ec\u4e86Linux<\/u>\u3001Solaris\u3001Windows Server\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t3 EDA\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n

\n\t3.1 NIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1(NIS)\u5229\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528(RPC)\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u53f0Linux\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5efa\u7acbNIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5728NIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u4eceNIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728NIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c \u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u5230\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2aNIS\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684EDA\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t3.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf(NFS)<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002NFS\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5728FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eAutoFS Map\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406NIS\u57df\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684NFS\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u3002AutoFS\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u597dAutoFS Map\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5982\u679c\u6709NFS\u76ee\u5f55\u8bfb\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0bautomountd\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u628aNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6302\u63a5\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u901a\u8fc7NFS\u5171\u7528tools\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5EDA\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2aEDA\u8bbe\u8ba1\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u901a\u8fc7NFS\u5171\u7528home\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5230NIS\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684home\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t3.3 Modules\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\n\t\u968f\u7740EDA\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5e93\u548clicense\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u3002FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u7528Modules\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884cEDA\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002modules\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u811a\u672c\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86shell\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002modules\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c$ module avai<\/u>l\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u5de5\u5177, $ module load\u52a0\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c$ module list\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c$ module unload\u5378\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t3.4 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u6574\u4e2aFPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5728FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86SVN\u3001SOS\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548cbugzilla\u7f3a\u9677\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002SVN\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002SOS\u662fClioS<\/u>oft\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301Cadence\u516c\u53f8virtuoso\u5e73\u53f0\u7684DFII\u3002 \u5f00\u6e90\u7684Bugzilla\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u96c6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u9677\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t3.5 EDA\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6839\u636eEDA\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u53f0tool server\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5redhat enterprise 4 update 8\u548credhat enterprise 5 update 8\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3foundary\u5382\u5bb6PDK\u5e93\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002PDK(process design kit)\u662f\u6c9f\u901aIC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u4e0eEDA\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002PDK\u7528\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u53cd\u6620foundary\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u6839\u636ePDK\u5bf9EDA\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u53f0tool server\u4e0a\u6309\u7167FPGA\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684Cadence\u3001Synopsys\u3001Mentor\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t4 SGD\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

\n\tSGD\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0cSGD\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u7531\u591a\u53f0SGD\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9635\u5217\u3002SGD\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9694\u79bb\u533a(DMZ)\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u7684SGD\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SGD\u7f51\u5173\u5148\u5728DMZ\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002SGD\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9635\u5217\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u653e\u7f6eSGD\u7f51\u5173\u540e\u4fa7\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002SGD\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9635\u5217\u7531\u591a\u53f0SGD\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548ctool server\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\tSGD\u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u684c\u9762\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u663e\u793a\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0cEDA\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684EDA\u5de5\u5177\u548cwindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SGD\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u7528IE\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216Firefox\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t5 FPGA\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\n\t\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5927\u5bb9\u91cfFPGA\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u5343\u4e07\u95e8\u7ea7FPGA\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300230\u591a\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u5343\u4e07\u95e8\u7ea7FPGA\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5728\u5f02\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f7f\u7528SGD\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5230FPGA\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645SMIC 40 nm CMOS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6b63\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8eSRAM<\/u>\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u5343\u4e07\u95e8\u7ea7FPGA\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5668\u4ef6\u542b\u6709\u6570\u5b57ASCI\u7535\u8def\u3001\u5168\u5b9a\u5236\u7535\u8def\u3001\u6570\u6a21\u6df7\u5408\u7535\u8def\u4ee5\u53camemory complier\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t6 \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/p>\n

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