{"id":1947,"date":"2018-12-27T06:49:21","date_gmt":"2018-12-27T06:49:21","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-12-27T14:49:51","modified_gmt":"2018-12-27T06:49:51","slug":"13%e7%a7%8d%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e7%8e%87%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e5%99%a8%e4%bb%b6%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/?p=1947","title":{"rendered":"13\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff08Power Electronic Device\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u80fd\u53d8\u6362\u548c\u7535\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u529f\u7387\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7535\u6d41<\/u>\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u5b89\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4f0f\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u534a\u63a7\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u5168\u63a7\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u4e3a\u534a\u63a7\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\uff1b\u7535\u529b\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/u>\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u7535\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dGTO\u3001GTR\u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0cIGBT<\/u>\u3001\u7535\u529bMOSFET<\/u>\u4e3a\u7535\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/div>\n

\n\t1. MCT \uff08MOS Control led Thyristor\uff09\uff1aMOS\u63a7\u5236\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1<\/p>\n

\n\tMCT \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bMOS \u4e0e\u53cc\u6781\u590d\u5408\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002MCT\u662f\u5c06 MOSFET \u7684\u9ad8\u963b\u6297\u3001\u4f4e\u9a71\u52a8\u56fe MCT \u7684\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5feb\u5f00\u5173\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u7279\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u529f\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5168\u63a7\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0aMCT \u662f\u4e00\u4e2aMOS \u95e8\u6781\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u5728\u95e8\u6781\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e00\u7a84\u8109\u51b2\u4f7f\u5176\u5bfc\u901a\u6216\u5173\u65ad\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u5355\u80de\u5e76\u8054\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u4e0eGTR\uff0cMOSFET\uff0c IGBT\uff0cGTO \u7b49\u5668\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff081\uff09\u7535\u538b\u9ad8\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u7535\u538b\u5df2\u8fbe3 000V\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u6d41\u8fbe1 000 A\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u5173\u65ad\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a6000kA\/m2\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff082\uff09\u901a\u6001\u538b\u964d\u5c0f\u3001\u635f\u8017\u5c0f\uff0c\u901a\u6001\u538b\u964d\u7ea6\u4e3a11V\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff083\uff09\u6781\u9ad8\u7684dv\/dt\u548cdi\/dt\u8010\u91cf\uff0cdv\/dt\u5df2\u8fbe 20 kV\/s \uff0cdi\/dt\u4e3a2 kA\/s\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t\uff084\uff09\u5f00\u5173\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c \u5f00\u5173\u635f\u8017\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f00\u901a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6200ns\uff0c1 000 V \u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u57282 s \u5185\u5173\u65ad\uff1b<\/p>\n

\n\t2. IGCT\uff08 Inte<\/u>rgrated Gate Commutated Thyristors<\/u>\uff09<\/p>\n

\n\tIGCT \u662f\u5728\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5408 IGBT \u548cGTO \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u53d8\u9891\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5de8\u578b\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u5957\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u529b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\tIGCT \u662f\u5c06GTO \u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e76\u8054\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u548c\u95e8\u6781\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u5176\u95e8\u6781\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5728\u5916\u56f4\u4ee5\u4f4e\u7535\u611f\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/u>\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u5173\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u4f4e\u901a\u6001\u635f\u8017\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5bfc\u901a\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u6325\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5173\u65ad\u9636\u6bb5\u5448\u73b0\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002IGCT \u82af\u7247\u5728\u4e0d\u4e32\u4e0d\u5e76\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u7535\u5e73\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u529f\u73870.5~ 3 MW\uff0c\u4e09\u7535\u5e73\u9006\u53d8\u5668 1~ 6 MW\uff1b\u82e5\u53cd\u5411\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0eIGCT \u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e8c\u7535\u5e73\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u529f\u7387\u53ef\u6269\u81f34 \/5 MW\uff0c\u4e09\u7535\u5e73\u6269\u81f3 9 MW\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u76ee\u524d\uff0cIGCT \u5df2\u7ecf\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c ABB \u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u7684 IGCT \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a4\uff3b1\uff3d 5 kV \/ 4 kA \uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7814\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a6 kV\/ 4 kA\u30021998 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a88 mm \u7684GCT \u7684\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1IGCT \u635f\u8017\u4f4e\u3001 \u5f00\u5173\u5feb\u901f\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b83\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5730\u7528\u4e8e300 kW~ 10 MW \u53d8\u6d41\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e32\u8054\u548c\u5e76\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t3. IEGT\uff08 Injecti<\/u>on Enhanced Gate Transistor\uff09 \u7535\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u589e\u5f3a\u6805\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/p>\n

\n\tIEGT \u662f\u8010\u538b\u8fbe 4 kV \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 IGBT \u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u589e\u5f3a\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4e\u901a\u6001\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002IEGT \u5177\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3aMOS \u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u635f\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u9ad8\u8010\u538b\u3001\u6709\u6e90\u6805\u9a71\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u6c9f\u69fd\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u591a\u82af\u7247\u5e76\u8054\u800c\u81ea\u5747\u6d41\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u9887\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5c01\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f17\u591a\u6d3e\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u5bb9\u91cf\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u88ab\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u829d<\/u>\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 IECT \u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u517c\u6709 IGBT \u548c GTO \u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a \u4f4e\u9971\u548c\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\uff08\u5438\u6536\u56de\u8def\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a GTO \u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\uff09 \uff0c\u4f4e\u6805\u6781\u9a71\u52a8\u529f\u7387\uff08\u6bd4 GT O \u4f4e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff09\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5668\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u5e73\u677f\u538b\u63a5\u5f0f\u7535\u673a\u5f15\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c \u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52304.5 kV\/ 1 500A \u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t4. IPEM\uff08 Intergrated Power Elactronics Mod ules\uff09 \uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

\n\tIPEM \u662f\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5668\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5c06\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6MOSFET\uff0c IGBT\u6216MCT \u4e0e\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u82af\u7247\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6728\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6728\u5355\u5143\u8fed\u88c5\u5230\u5f00\u5b54\u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u9676\u74f7\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u94dc\u57fa\u677f\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94cd\u74f7\u7247\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u3002\u5728\u79ef\u6728\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u8d34\u88c5\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u3001\u95e8\u6781\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/u>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u8def<\/u>\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8584\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u4e0a\u3002IPEM \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7535\u8def\u63a5\u7ebf\u7535\u611f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/p>\n

\n\t5. PEBB\uff08Power Electric Building Block\uff09 <\/p>\n

\n\t\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u79ef\u6728PEBB \uff08 Pow er Elect ric Building Block \uff09 \u662f\u5728IPEM \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u7535\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u3002PEBB \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7535\u8def\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684PEBB \u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46PEBB \u9664\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u95e8\u6781\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u3001\u7535\u5e73\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/u>\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u8def\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u548c\u65e0\u6e90\u5668\u4ef6\u3002PEBB \u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2aPEBB \u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5c0f\u578b\u7684DC- DC \u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u6837\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c PEBB\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u591a\u4e2a\u3002\u591a\u4e2a PEBB \u6a21\u5757\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7535\u538b\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u9634\u6297\u5339\u914d\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0cPEBB \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t6\uff0e\u8d85\u5927\u529f\u7387\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\uff08SCR\uff09\u81ea\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u7387\u5bb9\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd13000\u500d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea78kV \/ 4kA\u7684\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6295\u4ea78kV \/ 4kA\u548c6kV \/ 6kA\u7684\u5149\u89e6\u53d1\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\uff08LTT\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u89e6\u53d1\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u5173\u65ad\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6240\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u3001\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5728HVDC\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u65e0\u529f\u8865\u507f\uff08SVC\uff09\u3001\u5927\u529f\u7387\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u53ca\u8d85\u5927\u529f\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u53d8\u9891\u8c03\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5360\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u4ecd\u5c06\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u3001\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u5f97\u5230\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5b9a\u5f00\u5173\u529f\u738736MVA \uff08 6kV\/ 6kA \uff09\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u5927\u7535\u6d41GTO\u3002\u4f20\u7edfGTO\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5173\u65ad\u589e\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a3\uff5e5\u3002GTO\u5173\u65ad\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u5f15\u8d77\u7684“\u6324\u6d41\u6548\u5e94”\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5173\u65ad\u671f\u95f4dv\/dt\u5fc5\u987b\u9650\u5236\u5728 500\uff5e1kV\/μs\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7535\u8def\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5b83\u7684\u95e8\u6781\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c \u5728\u9ad8\u538b\uff08VBR \u300b 3.3kV \uff09\u3001\u5927\u529f\u7387\uff080.5\uff5e20 MVA\uff09\u7275\u5f15\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u7535\u529b\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u662f\u95e8\u63a7\u529f\u7387\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cGTO\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u4e3a6in\u30016kV \/ 6kA\u4ee5\u53ca9kV\/10kA\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf91GVA\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u9006\u53d8\u529f\u7387\u7535\u538b\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa10kA\/12kV\u7684GTO\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3 30\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u538bGTO\u4e32\u8054\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u4f7f\u7535\u529b\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t7.\u8109\u51b2\u529f\u7387\u95ed\u5408\u5f00\u5173\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u9001\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\uff08\u6570MW\uff09\u3001\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u6570ns\uff09\u7684\u653e\u7535\u95ed\u5408\u5f00\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7167\u660e\u3001\u653e\u7535\u70b9\u706b\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u548c\u96f7\u8fbe\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u80fd\u5728\u6570kV\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u53d6\u4ee3\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u79bb\u5b50\u95f8\u6d41\u7ba1\u3001\u5f15\u71c3\u7ba1\u3001\u706b\u82b1\u95f4\u9699\u5f00\u5173\u6216\u771f\u7a7a\u5f00\u5173\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u95e8-\u9634\u6781\u5468\u754c\u5f88\u957f\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u95e8\u6781\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u82af\u7247\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u7684 90%\uff0c\u800c\u9634\u6781\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u536010%\uff1b\u57fa\u533a\u7a7a\u7a74-\u7535\u5b50\u5bff\u547d\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u95e8-\u9634\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u6563\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5f00\u901a\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u9634\u6781\u9762\u79ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230100%\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u9634\u6781\u7535\u6781\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u77ac\u65f6\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t8.\u65b0\u578bGTO\u5668\u4ef6-\u96c6\u6210\u95e8\u6781\u6362\u6d41\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c4GTO\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7684IGBT\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u65b0\u578bGTO\u6d3e\u751f\u5668\u4ef6-\u96c6\u6210\u95e8\u6781\u6362\u6d41IGCT\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u3002IGCT\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5927\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4 GTO\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7f13\u51b2\u7535\u8def\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9760\u5173\u65ad\u3001\u5b58\u8d2e\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u3001\u5f00\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u5173\u65ad\u95e8\u6781\u7535\u8377\u5c11\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u90e8\u4ef6\u5982\u9633\u6781\u7535\u6297\u5668\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u7535\u5bb9\u5668<\/u>\u7b49\uff09\u603b\u7684\u529f\u7387\u635f\u8017\u4f4e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t9\uff0e\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u6c9f\u69fd\u6805\u7ed3\u6784IGBT\uff08Trench IGBT\uff09\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5f53\u4eca\u9ad8\u529f\u7387IGBT\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684IGBT\u5143\u80de\u901a\u5e38\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u6c9f\u69fd\u6805\u7ed3\u6784IGBT\u3002\u4e0e\u5e73\u9762\u6805\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c9f\u69fd\u6805\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u75281μm\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5143\u80de\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u95e8\u6781\u6c9f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5e73\u9762\u6805\u7ed3\u6784\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u5143\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u578b\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bfc\u901a\u7535\u963b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u957f\u57fa\u533a\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5668\u4ef6\u8010\u538b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u8010\u538b\u5927\u7535\u6d41IGBT\u5668\u4ef6\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t1996\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u548c\u65e5\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u522b\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f3.3kV\/1.2kA \u5de8\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684IGBT\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684GTO\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f00\u5173\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8620%\uff0c\u6805\u6781\u9a71\u52a8\u529f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3aGTO\u76841\/1000\u30021997\u5e74\u5bcc\u58eb\u7535\u673a\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f1kA \/2.5kV\u5e73\u677f\u578bIGBT\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u96c6\u7535\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0eGTO\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u538b\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e24\u7aef\u6563\u70ed\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5927\u7535\u6d41IGBT \u6a21\u5757\u5185\u90e8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u6781\u5f15\u51fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u5f15\u7ebf\u7535\u611f\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u82af\u7247\u9762\u79ef\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u677f\u538b\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u5927\u7535\u6d41IGBT\u6a21\u5757\u4e5f\u53ef\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u9ad8\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u6d41\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t10.\u7535\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u589e\u5f3a\u6805\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1IEGT\uff08Injection Enhanced Gate Trangistor\uff09<\/p>\n

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\n\t\u4e0eIGBT\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cIEGT\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6805\u6781\u957f\u5ea6Lg\u8f83\u957f\uff0cN\u957f\u57fa\u533a\u8fd1\u6805\u6781\u4fa7\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u7535\u963b\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u6ce8\u5165N\u957f\u57fa\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728IGBT\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u5730\u6a2a\u5411\u901a\u8fc7P\u533a\u6d41\u5165\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7a7a\u7a74\u79ef\u7d2f\u5c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7535\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7N\u6c9f\u9053\u5411N\u957f\u57fa\u533a\u6ce8\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f7fN\u957f\u57fa\u533a\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u4fa7\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5728N\u957f\u57fa\u533a\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e0eGTO\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u9ad8\u8010\u538b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u5df2\u8fbe\u52304.5kV \/1kA\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t11.MOS\u95e8\u63a7\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1<\/p>\n

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\n\t12.\u7837\u5316\u9553\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/p>\n

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\n\t13.\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u4e0e\u78b3\u5316\u7845\uff08SiC \uff09\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6<\/p>\n

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