{"id":1802,"date":"2018-12-17T06:17:05","date_gmt":"2018-12-17T06:17:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2018-12-17T14:17:41","modified_gmt":"2018-12-17T06:17:41","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e4%bc%9a%e6%af%81%e7%81%ad%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%b2%97%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/?p=1802","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f1a\u6bc1\u706d\u8fd8\u662f\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u6765\u81ea\u77e5\u540d\u5a92\u4f53Fast Company\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u50cf\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/u>\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70 \u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u81ea\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u4ed3\u5e93\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u516c\u53f8Kiva Syste<\/u>ms\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5df2\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u96f6\u552e\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aGo\u65e0\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u65e0\u4eba\u673a<\/u>\u5feb\u9012\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u6570\u4e07\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t <\/div>\n

\n\t\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7·\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Brad Porter\uff09\u5728\u7ed9Fast Company\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u989d\u591640\uff05\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u3002”\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662fKiva\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002 “\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u4ea4\u8d27\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u5165\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u7684\u5de8\u5934\u3002 \u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u5176\u8bb8\u591a\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u5546\u5e97\u6dfb\u52a0\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002 \u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6c99\u592b\u7279\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6742\u8d27\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8d27\u7269\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002 \u5728\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u5dde\u7684\u8428\u52d2\u59c6\u5e02\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u8f66\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u9644\u5c5e\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fd0\u9001\u5728\u7ebf\u6742\u8d27\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u5305\u88c5\u597d\u9001\u7ed9\u987e\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u5e97\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u64e6\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u57281\u6708\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u6e05\u7406360\u4e2a\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u5730\u677f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5361\u8f66\u5378\u8f7d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u67b6\u5230\u8d27\u67b6\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c \u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u73b0\u8d27\u7f3a\u5931\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u62c9\u6839\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e24\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u626b\u63cf\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u8d27\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u8d27\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002“<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62fe\u53d6\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5728\u7ebf\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u5546\u5e97\u5458\u5de5\u524d\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u5e02\u8fde\u9501\u5e97Kroger\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u8981\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8f9b\u8f9b\u90a3\u63d0\u5e02\u5916\u5efa\u7acb“\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u65bd”\uff0c\u800c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u516c\u53f8Bossa Nova\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u5546\u5e97\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d27\u67b6\u626b\u63cf\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5546\u52a1\u5b98\u9a6c\u4e01·\u5e0c\u5947\uff08Marti<\/u>n Hitch\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u4e0e\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u5bb6\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u547d\u540d\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u96f6\u552e\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u5173\u7cfb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaSterling Hawkins\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb100\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6536\u76ca\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f1a\u6bc1\u706d\u8fd8\u662f\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5927\u578b\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u62ff\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1 \u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u4ece\u96f6\u552e\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u8d70\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8054\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\uff08United Food and Commercial Workers<\/u> International Union\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff1a“\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u677f\u6e05\u6d01\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u7684\u6bcf\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u90fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6467\u6bc1\u7f8e\u56fd5,000\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5728\u5546\u5e97\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\tUFCW\u603b\u88c1Marc Perrone\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u663e\u7136\u51b3\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u5546\u5e97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5176\u65e0\u4eba\u6536\u94f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u62d2\u7edd\u5c31\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9Fast Company\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5df2\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c”\u6ce2\u7279\u5199\u9053\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\u81ea2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e07\u540d\u5168\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u3002“\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002“<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e05\u7406\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f80\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5546\u54c1\u3002 \u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u64e6\u6d17\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u7ebf\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d27\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6d88\u9664\u66f4\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5546\u5e97\u540e\u9762\u5378\u8f7d\u5361\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u3002 \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd8\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u5f97\u4ee5\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u6709\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5458\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u6362\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5546\u5e97\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5176\u8d85\u7ea7\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c7\u4f63\u7ea6300\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u5730\u70b9\u96c7\u4f63\u7ea690\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3002 \u8def\u900f\u793e2015\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5546\u5e97\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6bd410\u5e74\u524d\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u9762\u79ef\u4ece2005\u5e74\u7684407\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u589e\u52a0\u5230547\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5305\u62ec “\u8d27\u67b6\u5f0f\u5305\u88c5”\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a9\u7ed3\u8d26\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u63a8\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5546\u5e97\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u5546\u5e97\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002 “\u4eca\u5929\u4e0e10\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u572810\u5e74\u540e\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efbJim Bessen\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u4eec\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b89\u88c5\u72af\u7f6a\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8f6c\u5411\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u767b\u8bb0\u5904\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002 \u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u94f6\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u4ece\u67dc\u5458\u53f0\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230ATM\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u94f6\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u5f00\u8bbe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u67dc\u53f0\u7684\u51fa\u7eb3\u5458\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u8425\u9500\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u73b0\u91d1\u5b58\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\tProgressive Policy Institute\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b56\u7565\u5e08\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Michael Mandel\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5411\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5e97\u66f4\u597d\u3002 “\u4ed6\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u4ece2007\u5e7412\u6708\u52302017\u5e746\u6708\u589e\u52a0\u4e8640\u4e07\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0b\u964d\u768414\u4e07\u3002“<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002 “\u4eba\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u732b\u7cae\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u524a\u51cf\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5206\u9500\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u4f1a\u96c7\u7528\u4eba\u7c7b\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u957f\u671f\u96f6\u552e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u8270\u96be\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Local Self-Relianc\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548c\u5927\u578b\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6Stacy Mitchell\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u793e\u533a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u96f6\u552e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f88\u96be\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c”\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002 “\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bf9\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5373\u4f7f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u786e\u5b9e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u96f6\u552e\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002 \u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u5f80\u5f80\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u62b9\u53bb\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u804c\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c“\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u589e\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6469\u64e6\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e0b\u884c\u538b\u529b\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6\u6709340\u4e07\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96f6\u552e\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cUFCW\u901a\u8baf\u4e3b\u7ba1Erikka Knuti\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u94f6\u5458\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c”\u5979\u8bf4\u3002 “\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u53bb\u7845\u8c37\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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