{"id":10438,"date":"2022-10-24T14:19:48","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T06:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/?p=10438"},"modified":"2022-10-24T14:19:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T06:19:48","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3dc-dc%e5%92%8cldo%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/?p=10438","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u8be6\u89e3DC-DC\u548cLDO\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"
LDO<\/u>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668<\/u>\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u601d\u610f\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u7a33\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u964d\u538b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u54cd\u5e94\u5feb\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7eb9\u6ce2\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u00a0\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5dee\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684LDO\u4e3a5A\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc15A\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n DC\/DC<\/u>\uff1a\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 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DC\/DC\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4e3a\u8f6c\u53d8\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u538b\u540e\u6709\u6548\u8f93\u51fa\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3002DC\/DC\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u00a0\u5347\u538b\u578bDC\/DC\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3001\u964d\u538b\u578bDC\/DC\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5347\u964d\u538b\u578bDC\/DC\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7c7b\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n PWM\u63a7\u5236\u578b\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7eb9\u6ce2\u548c\u566a\u58f0\uff1b<\/p>\n PFM\u63a7\u5236\u578b\u5373\u4f7f\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u8017\u7535\u5c0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1b<\/p>\n PWM\/PFM\u8f6c\u6362\u578b\u5c0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u5b9e\u884cPFM\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u91cd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u5230PWM\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u76ee\u524dDC-DC\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u3001MP3\u3001\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u5a92\u4f53\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n DC-DC\u7b80\u8ff0\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n 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DCtoDC\u5305\u62ecboost(\u5347\u538b)\u3001buck(\u964d\u538b)\u3001Boost\/buck(\u5347\/\u964d\u538b)\u548c\u53cd\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41<\/u>\u3001\u4f4e\u9759\u6001\u7535\u6d41\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u578bDC-DC\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u7535\u8def\u4ec5\u9700\u7535\u611f\u548c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7535\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u7c7b\u7535\u6e90\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7eb9\u6ce2\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u566a\u58f0\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n 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01.<\/strong>LDO\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668(LDO)\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7535\u8def\u5982\u56fe1-1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u8def\u7531\u4e32\u8054\u8c03\u6574\u7ba1VT\uff08PNP\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fP\u6c9f\u9053\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u7ba1\uff09\u3001\u53d6\u6837\u7535\u963bR1\u548cR2\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u653e\u5927\u5668<\/u>A\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uff08\u56fe1-1\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u7535\u8def \uff09<\/p>\n \u53d6\u6837\u7535\u538bUin\uff0c\u52a0\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5668<\/u>A\u7684\u540c\u76f8\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a0\u5728\u53cd\u76f8\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u7535\u538bUref\uff08Uout*R2\/\uff08R1+R2\uff09\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u00a0\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u7ecf\u653e\u5927\u5668A\u653e\u5927\u540e\uff0cUout=(U+-U-)*A\u6ce8A\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u653e\u5927\u5668\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e32\u8054\u8c03\u6574\u7ba1\u7684\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u3002\u00a0\u5f53\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538bUout\u964d\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u51c6\u7535\u538bUref\u4e0e\u53d6\u6837\u7535\u538bUin\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u653e\u5927\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e32\u8054\u8c03\u6574\u7ba1\u538b\u964d\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82e5\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538bUout\u8d85\u8fc7\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u653e\u5927\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u524d\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u6d41\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u00a0\u4f9b\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u6821\u6b63\u8fde\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u53d7\u6bd4\u8f83\u653e\u5927\u5668\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u56de\u8def\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u00a0\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d1f\u8f7d\u77ed\u8def\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u8fc7\u538b\u5173\u65ad\u3001\u8fc7\u70ed\u5173\u65ad\u3001\u53cd\u63a5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e32\u8054\u8c03\u6574\u7ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528MOSFET<\/u>\u3002<\/p>\n 02.<\/strong>\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n 1\uff0e\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u662f\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u9009\u7528\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u00a0\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u548c\u53ef\u8c03\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5382\u5bb6\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8c03\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u00a0\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u6570\u503c\u5747\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7535\u538b\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u63a5\u5143\u4ef6\u6570\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n 2\uff0e\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7528\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u00a0\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u9897\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n 3\uff0e\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u5dee\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u5dee\u662f\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u538b\u538b\u5dee\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u00a0\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c5.0V\u7684\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8f93\u51655.5V\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7a33\u5b9a\u57285.0V\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n 4\uff0e\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u6d41\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u63a5\u5730\u7535\u8defIGND\u662f\u6307\u4e32\u8054\u8c03\u6574\u7ba1\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u4e3a\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u00a0\u8be5\u7535\u6d41\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91c7\u7528PNP\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e32\u8054\u8c03\u6574\u7ba1\u5143\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u53eb\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7684\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u6d41\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n 5\uff0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u6574\u7387\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u6574\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe2-1\u548c\u5f0f2-1\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cLDO\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u6574\u7387\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660eLDO\u6291\u5236\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uff08\u56fe2-1OutputVoltage&OutputCurrent\uff09<\/p>\n <\/p>\n (2-1)<\/p>\n \u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25b3Vload<\/u>\u2014\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u6574\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n Imax\u2014LDO\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\uff1b<\/p>\n Vt\u2014\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u4e3aImax\u65f6\uff0cLDO\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\uff1b<\/p>\n Vo\u2014\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u4e3a0.1mA\u65f6\uff0cLDO\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\uff1b<\/p>\n \u25b3V\u2014\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u6d41\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.1mA\u548cImax\u65f6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u4e4b\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n 6\uff0e\u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe2-2\u548c\u5f0f2-2\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0cLDO\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u7387\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0cLDO\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \uff08\u56fe2-2OutputVoltage&InputVoltage\uff09<\/p>\n <\/p>\n (2-2)<\/p>\n \u5f0f\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u25b3Vline\u2014LDO\u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n Vo\u2014LDO\u540d\u4e49\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\uff1b<\/p>\n Vmax\u2014LDO\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u538b\uff1b<\/p>\n \u25b3V\u2014LDO\u8f93\u5165Vo\u5230Vmax'\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u4e4b\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n 7\uff0e\u7535\u6e90\u6291\u5236\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n LDO\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0cPSRR\u53cd\u6620\u4e86LDO\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n 03.<\/strong>LDO\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u5982\u56fe3-1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56fe3-1(a)\u6240\u793a\u7535\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684AC\/DC\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u538b\u7ecf\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u538b\u7ecf\u6574\u6d41\u540e\u53d8\u4e3a\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u3002\u00a0\u5728\u8be5\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u538b\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u7eb9\u6ce2\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u7535\u6e90\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n \u5404\u79cd\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u8f93\u51fa\u6052\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u63a5\u5165\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3-1(b)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u00a0\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u538b\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u63a5\u8fd1\u653e\u7535\u5b8c\u6bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u00a0\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5f00\u5173\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u7535\u6e90<\/u>\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u8f93\u51fa\u7eb9\u6ce2\u7535\u538b\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u566a\u58f0\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u6574\u7387\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6a21\u62df<\/u>\u7535\u8def\u4f9b\u7535\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5f00\u5173\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u63a5\u5165\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3-1(c)\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6e90\u6ee4\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7a33\u538b\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u8db3\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u8def\u5e38\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e92\u76f8\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u591a\u53ea\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u00a0\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u4f9b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4f4e\u538b\u5dee\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7aef\u3002\u00a0\u6709\u5355\u7ec4\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u591a\u8def\u8f93\u51fa\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u901a\u65ad\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u56fe3-1(d)\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 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